Cell-level measurement, balancing and protected pack-current control
A multi-cell BMS combines a precision analog front end with charge and discharge MOSFET control, cell-balancing drivers and temperature and current sensing. The monitor continuously compares every cell and pack condition against programmable thresholds, opens the power path when an unsafe state is detected and exchanges status information with the host. Balancing reduces cell mismatch so more of the pack capacity remains usable without overcharging the strongest cell or overdischarging the weakest cell.

