Bidirectional USB-C energy transfer with coordinated battery protection
The solution combines a protected USB-C VBUS interface, back-to-back power switching, a bidirectional synchronous buck-boost stage, lithium-ion battery cells and a dedicated BMS. The USB PD and system controller coordinates source and sink roles, charging current, regulated output voltage, thermal derating and fault isolation so the same port can charge the pack or power an external device safely and efficiently.

