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DC Motor Drives with MOT MOSFETs: Gate Resistor Selection and VGS Waveform Optimization

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PART 01

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Fence barrier on MOSFET.

Central role in

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In a direct power-driven circuit, MOSFET, as a power switch, has an equivalent electrical capacity (Ciss = Cgd+Cgs) between the fence and the source pole, and the main functions of the grid barrier (Rg) include:

1. Limiting grid-driven currents: preventing the export of large currents by drive chips from damaging the MOSFET fence polar oxidation layer (usually not exceeding ±20V)

2. Control of the number of switches: Change the extreme charge/discharge speed of the fence by regulating the Rg barrier, affecting the opening and closing times of MOSFET

3. Repression of the extreme convulsions of the fence: the parasitic sense and the electric capacity in the polar circuits of the fence form the LC to optimize the VGS wave shape

4. Reduction of EMI electromagnetic interference: a reasonable switch speed can reduce radiation interference from di/dt and dv/dt

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PART 02

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Selecting key parameters for barrier resistance

with calculation method

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Core parameter considerations

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Formula

The grid calculates the current formula in extremely average terms:

Ig avg = Ag x f sw

(Qg: MOSFET grid total charge, f sw: switch frequency)

2. Preliminary estimates of barrier resistance:

Rg Min = (V drive r-Vgsth)/Ig max

(V driver: drive voltage, Vgs th: fence threshold voltage, Ig max: drive chip maximum output current)

3. Opening time and Rg relationship:

t rise ≈2. 2 x Rg x Ciss

t fall ≈2. 2 x Rg x Coss

(t rise: opening time, t fall: off time, Ciss: Enter the cape, Coss: Output cape)

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PART 03

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Optimization strategy for VGS wave-shaped distortions

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1. Fence barrier optimization:

Detachment barrier electrical resistance (open Rg on ≠ off Rg off)

Recommendation: Rg on < Rg off (accelerated opening, cut off to reduce EMI)

RC buffer circuits

The RC network between the fence and the source pole

Effects: high frequency oscillation inhibited and wave smoother improved degrees

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3. Driver chip selection

Select the drive core with Miller's plier function Snippets

Ensure that driver chip output resists match Rg

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PCB layout optimization:

Reduction in the length of the fence ' s polar-driven circuit line (< 5 cm)

Use ground floor to reduce parasitic senses

Avoid the parallels between the polar line and the power circuit. Line

(concluded)